GSE129666: RNA sequence data in whole cell extracts of differentiated human podocytes

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GROUP CONDITION SAMPLES
Immortalized, differentiated podocytes
GSM3733341 GSM3733342 GSM3733343
GSM3733338 GSM3733339 GSM3733340
Description

Submission Date: Apr 11, 2019

Summary: Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3b (SMPDL3b) is a lipid raft enzyme that regulates plasma membrane (PM) fluidity. Here we report that SMPDL3b excess, as observed in podocytes in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), impairs insulin receptor isoform B-dependent pro-survival insulin signaling by interfering with insulin receptor isoforms binding to caveolin-1 in PM. SMPDL3b excess affects the production of active sphingolipids resulting in decreased ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) content as observed in human podocytes in vitro and in kidney cortexes of diabetic db/db mice in vivo. Podocyte-specific Smpdl3b deficiency in db/db mice is sufficient to restore kidney cortex C1P content and to protect from DKD. Exogenous administration of C1P restores IR signaling in vitro and prevents established DKD progression in vivo. Taken together, we identified SMPDL3b as a modulator of insulin signaling and demonstrated that supplementation with exogenous C1P may represent a lipid therapeutic strategy to treat diabetic complications such as DKD.

GEO Accession ID: GSE129666

PMID: 31217420

Description

Submission Date: Apr 11, 2019

Summary: Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3b (SMPDL3b) is a lipid raft enzyme that regulates plasma membrane (PM) fluidity. Here we report that SMPDL3b excess, as observed in podocytes in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), impairs insulin receptor isoform B-dependent pro-survival insulin signaling by interfering with insulin receptor isoforms binding to caveolin-1 in PM. SMPDL3b excess affects the production of active sphingolipids resulting in decreased ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) content as observed in human podocytes in vitro and in kidney cortexes of diabetic db/db mice in vivo. Podocyte-specific Smpdl3b deficiency in db/db mice is sufficient to restore kidney cortex C1P content and to protect from DKD. Exogenous administration of C1P restores IR signaling in vitro and prevents established DKD progression in vivo. Taken together, we identified SMPDL3b as a modulator of insulin signaling and demonstrated that supplementation with exogenous C1P may represent a lipid therapeutic strategy to treat diabetic complications such as DKD.

GEO Accession ID: GSE129666

PMID: 31217420

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Bulk RNA-seq Appyter

This pipeline enables you to analyze and visualize your bulk RNA sequencing datasets with an array of downstream analysis and visualization tools. The pipeline includes: PCA analysis, Clustergrammer interactive heatmap, library size analysis, differential gene expression analysis, enrichment analysis, and L1000 small molecule search.