Microarray Data Explorer
Info Raw gene Expression data is sourced from GEO, and the appropriate db package for mapping probes to gene symbols was sourced from the Bioconductor AnnotationData packages. You can read more about microarray data here.
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GROUP CONDITION SAMPLES
Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (scWAT)
GSM3262047 GSM3262048 GSM3262049 GSM3262050 GSM3262051 GSM3262052 GSM3262053 GSM3262054 GSM3262055 GSM3262056
GSM3262057 GSM3262058 GSM3262059 GSM3262060 GSM3262061 GSM3262062 GSM3262063 GSM3262064 GSM3262065 GSM3262066
Description

Submission Date: Jul 09, 2018

Summary: Exercise improves health and well-being across diverse organ systems, and elucidating mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on health can lead to new therapies for disease. We find that exercise training in humans causes profound changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (scWAT) gene expression, including genes encoding secreted proteins. In addition, we used our previously published microarray dataset derived from scWAT from mice housed in static cages (sedentary controls) or mice housed in cages with running wheels for 11 days. Genes that were significantly changed by exercise training in humans and mice were further selected by annotation for Extracellular Space in Gene Ontology. Of these genes, the most significantly correlated with the total wheel running distance in the trained mice was Tgfb2. We validated that exercise training increased TGFB2 mRNA in scWAT of human subjects using RT-qPCR. This led us to hypothesize that TGF-β2 is an exercise-induced adipokine. To determine the therapeutic potential and mechanism for increased TGF-β2, we investigated mouse models of exercise training and obesity. Our findings indicate that exercise training improves metabolism through inter-organ communication with fat via a TGF-β2 signaling, providing a novel mechanism for counteracting metabolic disease.

GEO Accession ID: GSE116801

PMID: No Pubmed ID

Description

Submission Date: Jul 09, 2018

Summary: Exercise improves health and well-being across diverse organ systems, and elucidating mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on health can lead to new therapies for disease. We find that exercise training in humans causes profound changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (scWAT) gene expression, including genes encoding secreted proteins. In addition, we used our previously published microarray dataset derived from scWAT from mice housed in static cages (sedentary controls) or mice housed in cages with running wheels for 11 days. Genes that were significantly changed by exercise training in humans and mice were further selected by annotation for Extracellular Space in Gene Ontology. Of these genes, the most significantly correlated with the total wheel running distance in the trained mice was Tgfb2. We validated that exercise training increased TGFB2 mRNA in scWAT of human subjects using RT-qPCR. This led us to hypothesize that TGF-β2 is an exercise-induced adipokine. To determine the therapeutic potential and mechanism for increased TGF-β2, we investigated mouse models of exercise training and obesity. Our findings indicate that exercise training improves metabolism through inter-organ communication with fat via a TGF-β2 signaling, providing a novel mechanism for counteracting metabolic disease.

GEO Accession ID: GSE116801

PMID: No Pubmed ID

Visualize Samples

Info Visualizations are precomputed using the Python package scanpy on the top 5000 most variable genes.

Precomputed Differential Gene Expression

Info Differential expression signatures are automatically computed using the limma R package. More options for differential expression are available to compute below.

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Differential Gene Expression Analysis
Info Differential expression signatures can be computed using DESeq2 or characteristic direction.
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